Formaldehyde
concentrations in Brazilian keratin hair straightening products may be
high enough to serve as a health hazard, a recent study reports.
Researchers in South Africa measured formaldehyde
concentrations in seven commercial Brazilian keratin treatments marketed in
South Africa in 2012 using a high-performance liquid chromatography with
ultraviolet light detection after derivatization with
dinitrophenylhydrazine.
While the maximum safe concentration set by the
U.S. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel is less than 0.2 percent, the
researchers found that six of the brands studied, five of which were labeled
“formaldehyde free”, actually had levels ranging five times higher than this
recommended level (0.96 to 1.4 percent).
The authors tested each brand three times.
“Industry monitoring is needed to improve
compliance and protection of hairdressers and consumers,” the authors concluded
DermatologyTimes 2/2014
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